#  Publications 

 



## PUBLICATIONS

### BOOKS

Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. *Models of Social Change: Principles and Methods for Age-Period-Cohort Analysis*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, forthcoming.

Gross, Neil, Isaac Ariail Reed, and Christopher Winship, eds. *The New Pragmatist Sociology: Inquiry, Agency, and Democracy*. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.

Morgan, Stephen L., and Christopher Winship. *Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research*. 2nd Edition. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Morgan, Stephen L., and Christopher Winship. *Counterfactuals and Causal Inference*: *Methods and Principles for Social Research.* Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Tyler, Tom R., Anthony Braga, Jeffrey Fagan, Tracey Meares, Robert Sampson, and Chris Winship. “Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: International Perspectives.” In *Legitimacy and Criminal Justice: An International Perspective*, edited by Tom R. Tyler, 9-29. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2007.

Winship, Christopher, and Sherwin Rosen. “Introduction: Sociological and Economic Approaches to the Analysis of Social Structure.” *American Journal of Sociology* 94 (1988), S1-S16.

### ARTICLES

Fosse, Ethan and Christopher Winship. “Varieties of Cross-Cohort Differentiation:

Generalizing the LC-SC Model for Cohort Analysis." *Sociological Science.* Forthcoming.

Winship, Christopher. “The Early Years.” *Research in Social Stratification and Mobility* 88 (2023)

Gowen, Ohjae, Ethan Fosse, and Christopher Winship. "Cross-Group Differences in Age, Period, and Cohort Effects: A Bounding Approach to the Gender Wage Gap." *Sociological Science* 10, no. 26 (2023): 731-768.

Hureau, David. M., Anthony A. Braga, Tracey Lloyd, and Christopher Winship. "Streetwork at the Crossroads: An Evaluation of a Street Gang Outreach Intervention and Holistic Appraisal of The Research Evidence." *Criminology*, 61, no. 4 (2023), 758–794.

Wehrwein, Zachary R., and Christopher Winship. "What Sort of Social Inequality Matters for Democracy? Relations and Distributions." In *Handbook of the Sociology of Morality, Volume 2*, edited by Steven Hitlin, Shai M. Dromi, and Aliza Luft, 341-355. Cham, CH: Springer, 2023.

Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. "The Anatomy of Cohort Analysis: Decomposing Comparative Cohort Careers." *Sociological Methodology*, 53, no. 2 (2023), 217-268.

Winship, Christopher. “Introduction.” In *The New Pragmatist Sociology: Inquiry, Agency, and Democracy*, edited by Neil Gross, Isaac Ariail Reed, and Christopher Winship, 1-48. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.

Winship, Christopher. “Accidental Discovery and the Pragmatist Theory of Action: The emergence of a Boston police and black ministers’ partnership.” In *The New Pragmatist Sociology: Inquiry, Agency, and Democracy*, edited by Neil Gross, Isaac Ariail Reed, and Christopher Winship, 305-335. New York: Columbia University Press, 2022.

Menon, Tanya, and Christopher Winship. “Viral Science and the Tragedy of the Scientific Commons.” In *Research Integrity: Best Practices for the Social and Behavioral Sciences*, edited by Lee Jussim, Jon A. Krosnick, Sean T. Stevens, 396-422. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2022.

Makovi, King, and Christopher Winship. “Advances in Mediation Analysis.” In *Research Handbook on Analytical Sociology*, edited by Gianluca Manzo, 364-391. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021.

Fosse, Ethan, Christopher Winship, and Adel Daoud. “Learning from Age–Period–Cohort Data: Bounds, Mechanisms, and 2D-APC Graphs.” In *Age, Period and Cohort Effects*, edited by Andrew Bell, 84-116. New York: Routledge, 2020.

Winship, Christopher, and Xiaolin Zhuo. “Interpreting t-Statistics Under Publication Bias: Rough Rules of Thumb.” *Journal of Quantitative Criminology* 36, no. 2 (2020): 329-346.

Winship, Christopher, Michal Razer, and Victor Friedman. “Beyond Commitment: Making Responsibility Actionable.” In *Rethinking Our World from the Perspective of Poverty with Joseph Wresinski*, edited by Bruno Tardieu, and Jean Tonglet, 157-171. Paris: Hermann, 2020.

Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. “Analyzing Age-Period-Cohort Data: A Review and Critique.” *Annual Review of Sociology* 45, no. 1 (2019): 467-492.

Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. “Bounding Analyses of Age-Period-Cohort Effects.” *Demography* 56, no. 5 (2019): 1975-2004.

Neil, Roland, and Christopher Winship. “Methodological Challenges and Opportunities in Testing for Racial Discrimination in Policing.” *Annual Review of Criminology* 2, no. 1 (2019): 73-98.

Braga, Anthony A., Brandon Turchan, and Christopher Winship. “Critic: Partnership, accountability, and innovation: Clarifying Boston’s experience with focused deterrence.” In *Police Innovation: Contrasting Perspectives*, edited by David Weisburd, and Anthony A. Braga, 227-248. Cambridge UK, Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. “Moore–Penrose Estimators of Age–Period–Cohort Effects: Their Interrelationship and Properties.” *Sociological Science* 5, no. 14 (2018): 304-334.

Winship, Christopher. “Inchoate Situations and Extra-Rational Behavior.” In *Rationality in the Social Sciences*, edited by Helmut Staubmann, and Victor Lidz, 223-243. Cham, CH: Springer, 2018.

Benjamin, Daniel J., et al. “Redefine Statistical Significance.” *Nature Human Behaviour* 2, no. 1 (2018): 6-10.

O’Brien, Daniel Tumminelli, and Christopher Winship. “The Gains of Greater Granularity: The Presence and Persistence of Problem Properties in Urban Neighborhoods.” *Journal of Quantitative Criminology* 33, no. 3 (2017): 649-674.

An, Weihua, and Christopher Winship. “Causal Inference in Panel Data with Application to Estimating Race-of-Interviewer Effects in the General Social Survey.” *Sociological Methods & Research* 46, no. 1 (2017): 68-102.

Winship, Christopher. “From Principles to Practice and the Problem of Unintended Consequences.” In *Dilemmas of Educational Ethics: Cases and Commentaries*, edited by Meira Levinson and Jacob Fay, 175-178. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press, 2016.

Luo, Liying, James Hodges, Christopher Winship, and Daniel Powers. “The Sensitivity of the Intrinsic Estimator to Coding Schemes: Comment on Yang, Schulhofer-Wohl, Fu, and Land.” *American Journal of Sociology* 122, no. 3 (2016): 930-961.

Winship, Christopher, and Bruce Western. “Multicollinearity and Model Misspecification.” *Sociological Science* 3, no. 27 (2016): 627-649.

Harding, David J., and Christopher Winship. “Population Growth, Migration, and Changes in the Racial Differential in Imprisonment In the United States, 1940–1980.” *Social Sciences* 5, no. 3 (2016): 1-37.

Abt, Thomas, and Christopher Winship. *What Works in Reducing Community Violence: A Meta-Review and Field Study for the Northern Triangle*. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development, 2016.

O’Brien, Daniel Tumminelli, Robert J. Sampson, and Christopher Winship. “Ecometrics in the Age of Big Data: Measuring and Assessing ‘Broken Windows’ Using Large-Scale Administrative Records.” *Sociological Methodology* 45, no. 1 (2015): 101-147.

Krupnick, Joseph C., and Christopher Winship. “Keeping Up the Front: How Disadvantaged Black Youths Avoid Street Violence in the Inner City.” In *The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth*, edited by Orlando Patterson, and Ethan Fosse, 311-350. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.

Elwert, Felix, and Christopher Winship. “Endogenous Selection Bias: The Problem of Conditioning on a Collider Variable.” *Annual Review of Sociology* 40, no. 1 (2014): 31-53.

Braga, Anthony A., et al. “The Salience Of Social Contextual Factors in Appraisals of Police Interactions with Citizens: A Randomized Factorial Experiment.” *Journal of Quantitative Criminology* 30, no. 4 (2014): 599-627.

Muller, Christopher, Christopher Winship, and Stephen L. Morgan. “Instrumental Variables Regression.” In *The SAGE Handbook of Regression Analysis and Causal Inference*, edited by Henning Best, and Christof Wolf, 277-300. London: SAGE Publications LTD, 2014.

Chakravarti, Arjun, Tanya Menon, and Christopher Winship. “Contact and Group Structure: A Natural Experiment of Interracial College Roommate Groups.” *Organization Science* 25, no. 4 (2014): 1216-1233.

Sampson, Robert J., Christopher Winship, and Carly Knight. “Translating Causal Claims: Principles and Strategies for Policy-Relevant Criminology.” *Criminology & Public Policy* 12, no. 4 (2013): 587-616.

Knight, Carly R., and Christopher Winship. “The Causal Implications of Mechanistic Thinking: Identification Using Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs).” In *Handbook of Causal Analysis for Social Research*, edited by Stephen L. Morgan, 275-299. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013.

Tran, Van C., et al. “Participation in Context: Neighborhood Diversity and Organizational Involvement in Boston.” *City & Community* 12, no. 3 (2013): 187-210.

Cohen, Jennifer, Donna Haig Friedman, and Winship, Christopher. “Afterword.” In *Not Meant to Live Like This*, edited by Maria Victoire, 163-171*.* New Orleans: ATD Fourth World Movement, 2012.

Morgan, Stephen, and Christopher Winship. “Bringing Context and Variability Back into Causal Analysis.” In *Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of the Social Sciences*, edited by Harold Kincaid, 319-354. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.

Winship, Christopher. “Preface.” In *Eradicating Extreme Poverty: Democracy, Globalisation and Human Rights*, edited by Xavier Godinot, xvi-xx. London: Pluto Press, 2012.

Winship, Christopher. “Homophily and the Focused Organization of Ties.” In *The Oxford Handbook of Analytical Sociology*, edited by Peter Bearman, and Peter Hedström, 521-543. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Harding, David J., et al. “Unpacking Neighborhood Influences on Education Outcomes: Setting the Stage for Future Research.” In *Whither Opportunity?: Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children's Life Chances*, edited by Richard J. Murnane, Greg J. Duncan, 277-296. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 2011.

Winship, Christopher. “The Faculty-Student Low-Low Contract.” *Society* 48, no. 3 (2011): 232-235.

Winship, Christopher. “What Is Required of Science? The ASA Amicus Brief in Wal-Mart v. Dukes.” *Sociological Methods & Research* 40, no. 4 (2011): 551-558.

Winship, Christopher, and Christopher Muller. “Ethnomethodology and Consequences: Comment on Emirbayer and Maynard’s ‘Pragmatism and Ethnomethodology.’” *Qualitative Sociology* 34, no. 1 (2011): 283-286.

Elwert, Felix, and Christopher Winship. “Effect Heterogeneity and Bias in Main-Effects-Only Regression Models.” In *Heuristics, Probability and Causality: A Tribute to Judea Pearl*, edited by Rina Dechter et al., 327-36. College Publications, 2010.

Mehta, Jal, and Christopher Winship. “Moral Power.” In *Handbook of the Sociology of Morality*, edited by Steven Hitlin, Stephen Vaisey, 425-438. New York: Springer, 2010.

Muller, Christopher, and Christopher Winship. “John Dewey: the Sociology of Action.” In *Sociological Insights of Great Thinkers: Sociology through Literature, Philosophy, and Science*, edited by Christofer R. Edling, and Jens Rydgren. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger, 2010.

Winship, Christopher. “Social Interactions, Groups and Scheduling Constraints.” In *The Oxford Handbook of Analytic Sociology*, edited by Peter Hedström, and Peter Bearman, 498-520. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Braga, Anthony A., and Christopher Winship. “What Can Cities Do to Prevent Serious Youth Violence?” *Criminal Justice Matters* 75, no. 1 (2009): 35-37.

Braga, Anthony A., David Hureau, and Christopher Winship. “Losing Faith? Police, Black Churches, and the Resurgence of Youth Violence in Boston.” *Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law* 6, no. 1 (2008): 141-172.

Winship, Christopher, and David J. Harding. “A Mechanism-Based Approach to the Identification of Age–Period–Cohort Models.” *Sociological Methods & Research* 36, no. 3 (2008): 362-401.

Small, Mario L., and Christopher Winship. “Black Students’ Graduation from Elite Colleges: Institutional Characteristics and Between-Institution Differences.” *Social Science Research* 36, no. 3 (2007): 1257-1275.

Epstein, David, and Christopher Winship. “Mental Ability - Uni or Multidimensional? An Analysis of Effects.” In *Mobility and Inequality, Frontiers of Research in Sociology and Economics* edited by Stephen L. Morgan, David B. Grusky, and Gary S. Fields, 259-288. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006.

Braga, Anthony A., and Christopher Winship. “Critic Partnership, Accountability, and Innovation: Clarifying Boston's Experience with Pulling Levers.” In *Police innovation: Contrasting perspectives*, edited by David Weisburd, and Anthony A. Braga, 171-188. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press: 2006.

Winship, Christopher. “Policy Analysis as Puzzle Solving.” In *The Oxford handbook of public policy*, edited by Michael Moran, Martin Rein, and Robert E. Goodin, 109-123. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Winship, Christopher, and Amy Reynolds. “Faith, Practice, and Teens: Evaluating Faith-Based Programs.” In *Taking Faith Seriously*, edited by Mary Jo Bane, Brent Coffin, and Richard Higgins, 245-276. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005.

Winship, Christopher. “Veneers and Underlayments: Critical Moments and Situational Redefinition.” *Negotiation Journal* 20, no. 2 (2004): 297-309.

Winship, Christopher, and Michael Sobel. “Causal Inference in Sociological Studies.” In *Handbook of Data Analysis*, edited by Melissa A. Hardy, and Alan Bryman, 481-504. London: Sage Publications, 2004.

Kang Fu, Vincent, Christopher Winship, and Robert D. Mare. “Sample Selection Bias Models,” In *Handbook of Data Analysis*, edited by Melissa A. Hardy, and Alan Bryman, 409-430. London: Sage Publications, 2004.

Winship, Christopher. “End of a Miracle? Crime, Faith, and Partnership in Boston in the 1990s.” In Long March Ahead: African American Churches and Public Policy in Post-Civil Rights America, edited by R. Drew Smith, 171-192. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.

Winship, Christopher. “In Defense of Foxes.” In *Our Studies, Ourselves: Sociologist’s Lives and Work*, edited by Barry Glassner, and Rosanna Hertz, 202-214. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Berrien, Jenny, and Christopher Winship. “Should We Have Faith in the Churches? Ten-Point Coalition's Effect on Boston's Youth Violence.” In *Guns, Crime, and Punishment in America*, edited by Bernard E. Harcourt, 222-248. New York: New York University Press, 2003.

Winship, Christopher, Robert D. Mare, and John Robert Warren. “Latent Class Models for Contingency Tables with Missing Data.” In *Applied Latent Class Analysis*, edited by Jacques A. Hagenaars, Allan L. McCutcheon, 408-432. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Berrien, Jenny, and Christopher Winship. “An Umbrella of Legitimacy: Boston's Police Department-Ten Point Coalition Collaboration.” In *Securing Our Children’s Future: New Approaches to Juvenile Justice and Youth Violence*, edited by Gary Katzmann, 200-228. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.

Winship, Christopher. “Preface." In *The Poor Are the Church, A Conversation with Fr. Joseph Wresinski, Founder of the Fourth World Movement* by Gilles Anouil, ix-xiii. Mystic, CT: Twenty-Third Publications, 2002.

Winship, Christopher. “Reducing Youth Violence in Boston: Lessons from the 1990's.” In *Must We Fight?: From The Battlefield to the Schoolyard - A New Perspective on Violent Conflict and Its Prevention*, edited by William Ury, 58-64. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2002.

Elwert, Felix, and Christopher Winship. “Commentary: Estimating Causal Effects.” *International Journal of Epidemiology* 31 (2002): 432-434.

Winship, Christopher. “Maintaining Legitimacy: Church-Based Criticism as a Force for Change.” In *Sacred Places, Civic purposes: Should Government Help Faith-Based Charity*,edited by E.J. Dionne Jr., and Ming Hsu Chen, 96-98. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001.

Tao, Lin, and Christopher Winship. “Comment: Modeling Social Interdependence: Is it in The Structure or in Our Hearts?” *Sociological Methodology* 31, no. 1 (2001): 97-106.

Winship, Christopher. “The Weakness of Strong Organizations.” In *Jewish Networking: Linking People, Institutions, Community*, edited by Hayim Herring, and Barry Schrage, 71-76. Boston and Los Angeles: Susan and David Wilstein Institute of Jewish Policy Studies, 2001.

Rein, Martin, and Christopher Winship. “The Dangers of Strong Causal Reasoning: Root Causes, Social Science, and Poverty Policy.” In *Experiencing Poverty*, edited by Jonathan Bradshaw, and Roy Sainsbury, 26-54. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2000.

Berrien, Jenny, Omar McRoberts, and Christopher Winship. “Religion and the Boston Miracle: The Effect of Black Ministry on Youth Violence.” In *Who Will Provide?: the changing role of religion in American social welfare*, edited by Mary Jo Bane, Brent Coffin, and Ronald Thiemann, 266-285. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2000.

Winship, Christopher. and Robert D. Mare. “Sample Selection Bias.” In *Encyclopedia of SociologyVolume 4*, edited by Edgar F. Borgatta, and Rhonda J. V. Montgomery, 2437-2444. New York: Macmillan Reference, 2000.

Korenman, Sanders, and Christopher Winship. “A Reanalysis of The Bell Curve: Intelligence, Family Background, and Schooling.” In *Meritocracy and Economic Inequality*, edited by Kenneth Arrow, Samuel Bowles, & Steven Durlauf, 137-178. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000.

Berrien, Jenny, and Christopher Winship. “Lessons Learned from Boston's Police-Community Collaboration.” *Federal Probation* 63, no. 2 (December 1999): 25-32.

Winship, Christopher, and Sanders Korenman. “Economic Success and the Evolution of Schooling and Mental Ability.” In *Earning and Learning: How Schools Matter*, edited by Susan E. Mayer, and Paul E. Peterson, 49-78. Washington DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1999.

Winship, Christopher, and Jenny Berrien. “Boston Cops and Black Churches.” *The Public Interest* 136 (Summer 1999): 52-68.

Winship, Christopher, and Stephen L. Morgan. “The Estimation of Causal Effects from Observational Data.” *Annual Review of Sociology* 25 (August 1999): 659-706.

Rein, Martin, and Christopher Winship. “The Dangers of “Strong” Causal Reasoning in Social Policy.” *Society* 36, no. 5 (1999): 38-46.

Winship, Christopher, and Sanders Korenman. “Does Staying in School Make You Smarter? The Effect of Education on IQ in *The Bell Curve*.” In *Intelligence, Genes, and Success*, edited by Bernie Devlin, et al., 215-234. New York: Springer, 1997.

Rein, Martin, and Christopher Winship. “Policy Entrepreneurs and the Academic Establishment: Truth and Values in Social Controversies.” In *Intelligence, Political Inequality and Public Policy*, edited by Elliott White, 17-47. Westport, CT: Prager,1997.

Winship, Christopher, and Larry Radbill. “Sampling Weights and Regression Analysis.” *Sociological Methods & Research* 23, no. 2 (1994): 230-257.

Lindahl, Wesley E., and Christopher Winship. “A Logit Model with Interactions for Predicting Major Gift Donors.” *Research in Higher Education* 35, no. 6 (December 1994): 729-743.

Winship, Christopher. “Race, Poverty, and The American Occupational Structure.” *Contemporary Sociology* 21, no. 5 (1992): 639-643.

Winship, Christopher, and Robert D. Mare. “Models for Sample Selection Bias.” *Annual Review of Sociology* 18, no. 1 (1992): 327-350.

Lindahl, Wesley E., and Christopher Winship. “Predictive Models for Annual Fundraising and Major Gift Fundraising.” *Nonprofit Management and Leadership* 3, no. 1 (1992): 43-64.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. “Loglinear Models for Reciprocal and Other Simultaneous Effects.” *Sociological Methodology* 21 (1991): 199-234.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. “Socioeconomic Change and the Decline of Marriage for Blacks and Whites.” In *The Urban Underclass*, edited by Christopher Jencks, and Paul Peterson, 175-202. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1991.

Winship, Christopher, and Robert D. Mare. “Loglinear Models with Missing Data: A Latent Class Approach.” *Sociological Methodology* 19 (1989): 331-367.

Winship, Christopher. “Thoughts About Roles and Relations: An Old Document Revisited.” *Social Networks* 10, no. 3 (1988): 209-231

Winship, Christopher, and Sherwin Rosen. “Sociological and Economic Approaches to the Analysis of Social Structure.” *American Journal of Sociology* 94 (1988): S1-S16.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. “Ethnic and Racial Patterns of Educational Attainment and School Enrollment.” In *Divided Opportunities: Minorities, Poverty and Social Policy*, edited by Gary D. Sandefur, and Marta Tienda, 173-203. New York: Plenum Press, 1988.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. "Endogenous Switching Regression Models for the Causes and Effects of Discrete Variables.” In *Common Problems in Quantitative Social Research*, edited by J. Scott Long, 132-160. London: Sage Press, 1988.

Winship, Christopher. “Heterogeneity and Interdependence: A Test Using Survival Models.” *Sociological Methodology* 16 (1986): 250-282.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. “School Enrollment, Military Enlistment, and the Transition to Work: Implications for the Age Pattern of Employment.” In *Longitudinal Analysis of Labor Market Data*, edited by James J. Heckman, and Burton Singer, 364-400. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Mare, Robert D., Christopher Winship, and Warren N. Kubitschek. “The Transition from Youth to Adult: Understanding the Age Pattern of Employment.” *American Journal of Sociology* 90, no. 2 (1984): 326-358.

Winship, Christopher, and Robert D. Mare. “Regression Models with Ordinal Variables.” *American Sociological Review* 49, no. 4 (1984): 512-525.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. “The Paradox of Lessening Racial Inequality and Joblessness among Black Youth: Enrollment, Enlistment, And Employment, 1964-1981.” *American Sociological Review* 49, no. 1 (1984): 39-55.

Klevorick, Alvin K., Michael Rothschild, and Christopher Winship. “Information Processing and Jury Decisionmaking.” *Journal of Public Economics* 23, no. 3 (April 1984): 245-278.

Winship, Christopher, and Michael Mandel. “Roles and Positions: A Critique and Extension of the Blockmodeling Approach.” *Sociological Methodology* 14 (1983): 314-344.

Winship, Christopher, and Robert D. Mare. “Structural Equations and Path Analysis for Discrete Data.” *American Journal of Sociology* 89, no. 1 (1983): 54-110.

Winship, Christopher. "Comment” on “Family Effects in Youth Unemployment” by Albert Rees and Wayne Gray. In *The Youth Labor Market Problem: Its Nature, Causes and Consequences*, edited by Richard Freeman and David A. Wise, 465-468. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982.

Schwartz, Joseph, and Christopher Winship. “The Welfare Approach to Measuring Inequality.” *Sociological Methodology* 11 (1980): 1-36.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship., “Changes in Race Differentials in Youth Labor Force Participation, 1950-1978: Preliminary Analysis.” In *Expanding Employment Opportunities for Disadvantaged Youth: Sponsored Research. Fifth Annual Report to the President and the Congress of the National Commission for Employment Policy, Special Report*, no. 37 (1979): 31- 83.

Mare, Robert D., and Christopher Winship. “Changes in Race Differentials in Youth Labor Force Status: A Review of the Literature.” In *Expanding Employment Opportunities for Disadvantaged Youth: Sponsored Research. Fifth Annual Report to the President and the Congress of the National Commission for Employment Policy, Special Report*, no. 37 (1979): 1-29.

Winship, Christopher. “The Desirability of Using The Index of Dissimilarity or Any Adjustment of it for Measuring Segregation: Reply to Falk, Cortese, and Cohen.” *Social Forces* (1978): 717-720.

Winship, Christopher. “The Allocation of Time Among Individuals.” *Sociological Methodology* 9 (1978): 75-100.

Winship, Christopher. “A Revaluation of Indexes of Residential Segregation.” *Social Forces* 55, no. 4 (June 1977): 1058-1066.

Winship, Christopher. “A Distance Model for Sociometric Structure.” *Journal of Mathematical Sociology* 5, no. 1 (1977): 21-39.

### PUBLICATIONS IN THE PUBLIC PRESS

Winship, Christopher, and Anthony A. Braga. “Reform Boston’s gang database, don’t dismantle it.” *The Boston Globe,* February 24, 2022.

Rivers, E. and Winship, C. 2020. Boston Police Are Not Minneapolis Police. *The Boston Globe.*

Patterson, O. and Winship, C., 1999. Boston’s Police Solution. *The New York Times*.

Winship, C. and Ratner, M., 1995. Power to the Pedagogues. *The New York Times*.

Winship, C., 1994. Lessons Beyond 'The Bell Curve'. *The New York Times*.

Paterson, O. and Winship, C., 1992. White Poor, Black Poor. *The New York Times*.

### BOOK REVIEWS

Winship, Christopher. Review of *Logit and Probit: Ordered and multinomial models*, by Vani K. Borooah. *Journal of the American Statistical* Association, 98, no. 463 (2003): 775-776.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications*, by Stanley Wasserman, and Katherine Faust. *Journal of the American Statistical Association*, 91, no 435 (1996): 1373-1375.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *An Economic Theorist's Book of Tales*, by George A. Akerlof. *Economics & Philosophy*, 3 no. 1 (1987): 155-161.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *Mathematical Models in the Social and Behavioral Sciences*, by Anatol Rapoport. *Contemporary Sociology* 15, no. 6 (1986): 872-873.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *Blacks and Whites: Narrowing the Gap?*, By Reynolds Farley. *American Journal of Sociology* 91, no. 5 (1986): 1267-1270.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *Capital and the Distribution of Labor Earnings*, by Michael Sattinger. *American Journal of Sociology* 89, no. 2 (1983): 460-463.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *Modeling the Distribution and Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth*, by James D. Smith. *American Journal of Sociology* 88, no. 5 (March 1983): 1061- 1063.

Winship, Christopher. Review of *The Economic Theory of Social Institutions*, by Andrew Schotter. *American Journal of Sociology* 88, no. 4 (January 1983): 786-789.