# Age-Period-Cohort Key Readings: 1\. Winship, Christopher, and David J. Harding. 2008.[ A mechanism-based approach to the identification of age-period-cohort models](/file_url/197). Sociological Methods & Research 36 (3):362-401. 2\. Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. "[Analyzing Age-Period-Cohort Data: A Review and Critique](/file_url/198)." *Annual Review of Sociology* 45 (2019). 3\. Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. "[Moore–Penrose Estimators of Age–Period–Cohort Effects: Their Interrelationship and Properties](/file_url/199)." *Sociological Science* 5 (2018): 304. 4\. Luo, Liying, James Hodges, Christopher Winship, and Daniel Powers. "[The sensitivity of the intrinsic estimator to coding schemes: comment on Yang, Schulhofer-Wohl, Fu, and Land](/file_url/200)." *American Journal of Sociology* 122, no. 3 (2016): 930-961. 5\. Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. "[Bounding analyses of age-period-cohort effects](/file_url/201)." *Demography* 56, no. 5 (2019): 1975-2004. 6\. Fosse, Ethan, Christopher Winship, and Adel Daoud. 2020. "[Learning from age–period–cohort data: Bounds, mechanisms, and 2D-APC graphs](/file_url/210)." Pp. 142-175 in *Age, Period and Cohort Effects: Statistical Analysis and the Identification Problem*, edited by Andrew Bell. London: Routledge. 7\. Fosse, Ethan. 2020. "[Bayesian Age-Period-Cohort Models](/file_url/212)." Pp. 84-116 in *Age, Period and Cohort Effects: Statistical Analysis and the Identification Problem*, edited by Andrew Bell. London: Routledge. 8\. Fosse, Ethan. 2022. "[Visualizing Ryderian Comparative Cohort Careers: Trends in Tolerance for Homosexuality, 1886 to 2001](/file_url/214)." *Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World* 8: 1–3. 9\. Fosse, Ethan. 2023. “[Dissecting the Lexis Table: Summarizing Population-Level Temporal Variability with Age–Period–Cohort Data](/file_url/211).” *Sociological Science* 10: 150-196. 10\. Fosse, Ethan, and Christopher Winship. 2023 "[The Anatomy of Cohort Analysis:Decomposing Comparative Cohort Careers](/file_url/215)." *Sociological Methodology.* 10\. Gowen, Ohjae, Ethan Fosse, and Christopher Winship. Forthcoming. "[Cross-Group Differences in Age, Period, and Cohort Effects: A Bounding Approach to the Gender Wage Gap](/file_url/213)." [ Age-Cohort-Period Website arrow\_circle\_right ](/age-period-cohort-analysis-way-forward) ## News [### Walmart and ASA ](/announcements/walmart-and-asa-guest-post-chris-winship-orgtheory-and-announcement-about-for) May 20, 2011 Chris Winship posted "Walmart and the ASA" to the orgtheory blog. The piece is about the recent ASA Amicus Brief which supports the use of social framework analysis by social scientists who act as expert witnesses in, and whose conclusions can support... [### Reimagining the City-University Connection ](/announcements/reimagining-city-university-connection-0) November 02, 2011 The symposium " Reimagining the City-University Connection," co-created by Chris Winship and Rob Sampson and jointly sponsored by the City of Boston, Harvard's Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston, and Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study (RIAS) was... [### Christopher Winship receives 2011 Everett Mendelsohn Excellence in Mentoring Award ](/announcements/christopher-winship-receives-2011-everett-mendelsohn-excellence-mentoring-awa) May 20, 2011 Christopher Winship has been selected as one of four recipients of this year's Everett Mendelsohn Excellence in Mentoring Award. This award is given annually to faculty members who truly go out of their way to mentor graduate students by supporting... [### Visit the SMRblog: new technologies and scholarly research in the age of immediacy ](/announcements/visit-smr-blog) May 09, 2011 Sociological Methods & Research, a Sage Publication, is a scholarly methodology journal that has been edited by Christopher Winship since 1995. The journal is highly ranked according to Thompson-Reuters Journal Citation Reports (#4 among top sociology... [ More arrow\_circle\_right ](/news) ## Recent Publications Download 5 citations download- [BibTeX](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=bibtex) - [EndNote X3 XML](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=endnote8) - [EndNote 7 XML](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=endnote7) - [Endnote tagged](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=tagged) - [Marc](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=marc) - [PubMedId](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=pubmed_id) - [RIS](/bibcite/export?pager_style=no_pager&number_of_items=5&sort_field=bibcite_year--desc&taxonomy_filters%5Bfield_hwp_c_vocabulary_28%5D&&&format=ris) Fosse, E., & Winship, C. (n.d.). *[Models of Social Change: Principles and Methods for Age-Period-Cohort Analysis](/publications/models-social-change-principles-and-methods-age-period-cohort-analysis)*. Cambridge University Press. Fosse, E., & Winship, C. (n.d.). *[Models of Social Change: Principles and Methods for Age-Period-Cohort Analysis](/publications/models-social-change-principles-and-methods-age-period-cohort-analysis)*. Cambridge University Press. Winship, C. (n.d.). *[Varieties of Cross-Cohort Differentiation: Extending the LC-SC Model for Cohort Analysis](/publications/varieties-cross-cohort-differentiation-extending-lc-sc-model-cohort-analysis)*. Winship, C. (n.d.). *[Varieties of Cross-Cohort Differentiation: Extending the LC-SC Model for Cohort Analysis](/publications/varieties-cross-cohort-differentiation-extending-lc-sc-model-cohort-analysis)*. Fosse, E., & Winship, C. (2023). [The Anatomy of Cohort Analysis: Decomposing Comparative Cohort Careers."](/publications/anatomy-cohort-analysis-decomposing-comparative-cohort-careers-0). *Sociological Methodology*, *53*(2), 217-268. Fosse, E., & Winship, C. (2023). [The Anatomy of Cohort Analysis: Decomposing Comparative Cohort Careers."](/publications/anatomy-cohort-analysis-decomposing-comparative-cohort-careers-0). *Sociological Methodology*, *53*(2), 217-268. Wehrwein, Z. R., Winship, C., Hitlin, S., Dromi, S. M., & Luft, A. (2023). [What Sort of Social Inequality Matters for Democracy? Relations and Distributions](/publications/what-sort-social-inequality-matters-democracy-relations-and-distributions-0). In *Handbook of the Sociology of Morality* (Vols. 2, pp. 341-355). Springer. Wehrwein, Z. R., Winship, C., Hitlin, S., Dromi, S. M., & Luft, A. (2023). [What Sort of Social Inequality Matters for Democracy? Relations and Distributions](/publications/what-sort-social-inequality-matters-democracy-relations-and-distributions-0). In *Handbook of the Sociology of Morality* (Vols. 2, pp. 341-355). Springer. Hureau, D. M., Braga, A. A., Lloyd, T., & Winship, C. (2023). [Streetwork at the Crossroads: An Evaluation of a Street Gang Outreach Intervention and Holistic Appraisal of The Research Evidence](/publications/streetwork-crossroads-evaluation-street-gang-outreach-intervention-and-0). *Criminology*, *61*(4), 758-794. Hureau, D. M., Braga, A. A., Lloyd, T., & Winship, C. (2023). [Streetwork at the Crossroads: An Evaluation of a Street Gang Outreach Intervention and Holistic Appraisal of The Research Evidence](/publications/streetwork-crossroads-evaluation-street-gang-outreach-intervention-and-0). *Criminology*, *61*(4), 758-794. [ More arrow\_circle\_right ](/publications)